Henry II of England - Wikipedia. Henry IIKing of England(more..)Reign. October 1. 15. 4 – 6 July 1. Coronation. 19 December 1. Predecessor. Stephen. Successor. Richard IJunior king.

Henry the Young King. Born(1. 13. 3- 0.

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Directed by Stephen Frears. With Julia Roberts, John Malkovich, George Cole, Michael Gambon. A housemaid falls in love with Dr. Jekyll and his darkly mysterious. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. Sports journalists and bloggers covering NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, MMA, college football and basketball, NASCAR, fantasy sports and more. News, photos, mock drafts, game. Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou. CAKE takes us into the darkly funny world of Claire Bennett (Jennifer Aniston) who initiates a dubious relationship with a widower (Sam Worthington) while confronting.

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March 1. 13. 3Le Mans, France. Died. 6 July 1. 18. Chinon Castle, France. Burial. Fontevraud Abbey, Anjou, France.

Spouse. Eleanor of Aquitaine (m. 1. Issue. Geoffrey, Archbishop of York. William IX, Count of Poitiers. Henry the Young King. Matilda, Duchess of Saxony.

Richard I, King of England. Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany. Eleanor, Queen of Castile. Joan, Queen of Sicily.

John, King of England. William, Earl of Salisbury. House. Plantagenet / Angevin[nb 1]Father. Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou. Mother. Empress Matilda.

Henry II (5 March 1. Puss In Boots Full Movie. July 1. 18. 9), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court- manteau), Henry Fitz.

Empress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Henry was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England. He became actively involved by the age of 1. England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois, and was made Duke of Normandy at 1.

He inherited Anjou in 1. Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose marriage to Louis VII of France had recently been annulled.

Stephen agreed to a peace treaty after Henry's military expedition to England in 1. Henry inherited the kingdom on Stephen's death a year later. Henry was an energetic and sometimes ruthless ruler, driven by a desire to restore the lands and privileges of his grandfather Henry I. During the early years of his reign the younger Henry restored the royal administration in England, re- established hegemony over Wales and gained full control over his lands in Anjou, Maine and Touraine. Henry's desire to reform the relationship with the Church led to conflict with his former friend Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury.

This controversy lasted for much of the 1. Becket's murder in 1. Henry soon came into conflict with Louis VII and the two rulers fought what has been termed a "cold war" over several decades. Henry expanded his empire, often at Louis' expense, taking Brittany and pushing east into central France and south into Toulouse; despite numerous peace conferences and treaties, no lasting agreement was reached. By 1. 17. 2, he controlled England, large parts of Wales, the eastern half of Ireland and the western half of France, an area that would later come to be called the Angevin Empire.

Henry and Eleanor had eight children. As they grew up, tensions over the future inheritance of the empire began to emerge, encouraged by Louis and his son King Philip II. In 1. 17. 3 Henry's heir apparent, "Young Henry", rebelled in protest; he was joined by his brothers Richard and Geoffrey and by their mother, Eleanor. France, Scotland, Flanders, and Boulogne allied themselves with the rebels.

The Great Revolt was only defeated by Henry's vigorous military action and talented local commanders, many of them "new men" appointed for their loyalty and administrative skills. Young Henry and Geoffrey revolted again in 1. Young Henry's death. The Norman invasion of Ireland provided lands for his youngest son John, but Henry struggled to find ways to satisfy all his sons' desires for land and immediate power.

Philip successfully played on Richard's fears that Henry would make John king, and a final rebellion broke out in 1. Decisively defeated by Philip and Richard and suffering from a bleedingulcer, Henry retreated to Chinon castle in Anjou, where he died.

Henry's empire quickly collapsed during the reign of his youngest son John. Many of the changes Henry introduced during his long rule, however, had long- term consequences. Henry's legal changes are generally considered to have laid the basis for the English Common Law, while his intervention in Brittany, Wales and Scotland shaped the development of their societies and governmental systems.

Historical interpretations of Henry's reign have changed considerably over time. In the 1. 8th century, scholars argued that Henry was a driving force in the creation of a genuinely English monarchy and, ultimately, a unified Britain. During the Victorian expansion of the British Empire, historians were keenly interested in the formation of Henry's own empire, but they also expressed concern over his private life and treatment of Becket.

Late- 2. 0th- century historians have combined British and French historical accounts of Henry, challenging earlier Anglo- centric interpretations of his reign. Early years (1. 13. Henry was born in France at Le Mans on 5 March 1. Empress Matilda and her second husband, Geoffrey the Fair, Count of Anjou.[2] The French county of Anjou was formed in the 1. Angevin rulers attempted for several centuries to extend their influence and power across France through careful marriages and political alliances.[3] In theory, the county answered to the French king, but royal power over Anjou weakened during the 1. Henry's mother was the eldest daughter of Henry I, King of England and Duke of Normandy.

She was born into a powerful ruling class of Normans, who traditionally owned extensive estates in both England and Normandy, and her first husband had been the Holy Roman Emperor. Henry V.[5] Following her father's death in 1. Matilda hoped to claim the English throne, but instead her cousin Stephen of Blois was crowned king and recognised as the Duke of Normandy, resulting in civil war between their rival supporters.[6] Geoffrey took advantage of the confusion to attack the Duchy of Normandy but played no direct role in the English conflict, leaving this to Matilda and her half- brother, Robert of Gloucester.[7] The war, termed the Anarchy by Victorian historians, dragged on and degenerated into stalemate.[8]Henry probably spent some of his earliest years in his mother's household, and accompanied Matilda to Normandy in the late 1. Henry's later childhood, probably from the age of seven, was spent in Anjou, where he was educated by Peter of Saintes, a noted grammarian of the day.[1. In late 1. 14. 2, Geoffrey decided to send the nine- year- old to Bristol, the centre of Angevin opposition to Stephen in the south- west of England, accompanied by Robert of Gloucester.[1.

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