Fidel Castro - Wikipedia. Fidel Castro. Castro visiting the United States in 1. President of Cuba. In office. December 2, 1. February 2. 4, 2.

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Prime Minister. Himself. Vice President. Raúl Castro.

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Preceded by. Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado. Succeeded by. Raúl Castro. First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba. In office. June 2. April 1. 9, 2. 01. Deputy. Raúl Castro.

Preceded by. Blas Roca Calderio. Succeeded by. Raúl Castro. Prime Minister of Cuba. In office. February 1. December 2, 1. 97. President. Manuel Urrutia LleóOsvaldo Dorticós Torrado. Preceded by. José Miró Cardona.

Succeeded by. Himself (as President of Council of Ministers)7th & 2. Secretary- General of the Non- Aligned Movement. In office. September 1.

February 2. 4, 2. Preceded by. Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. Succeeded by. Raúl Castro. In office. September 1. March 6, 1. 98. 3Preceded by. Junius Richard Jayawardene. Succeeded by. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.

Personal details. Born. Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz. August 1. 3, 1. 92. Birán, Holguin Province, Cuba. Died. November 2.

Havana, Cuba. Resting place. Santa Ifigenia Cemetery, Santiago de Cuba.

Political party. Orthodox Party(1. July Movement(1. 95. Communist Party of Cuba(1. Spouse(s)Mirta Diaz- Balart (m. 1. Dalia Soto del Valle (m. 1. Relations. Raúl, Ramon, Juanita.

Children. 11, including Alina Fernández. Residence. Santiago de Cuba. Alma mater. University of Havana. Profession. Lawyer.

Signature. Presidential powers were transferred to Raúl Castro from July 3. Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈhandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus] ( listen); August 1. November 2. 5, 2. Cubancommunistrevolutionary and politician who governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister from 1. President from 1. Politically a Marxist–Leninist and Cuban nationalist, Castro also served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1.

Under his administration, Cuba became a one- partycommunist state, while industry and business were nationalized and state socialist reforms were implemented throughout society. Born in Birán, Oriente as the son of a wealthy Spanish farmer, Castro adopted leftist anti- imperialist politics while studying law at the University of Havana. After participating in rebellions against right- wing governments in the Dominican Republic and Colombia, he planned the overthrow of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista, launching a failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1. After a year's imprisonment, Castro traveled to Mexico where he formed a revolutionary group, the 2.

July Movement, with his brother Raúl Castro and Che Guevara. Returning to Cuba, Castro took a key role in the Cuban Revolution by leading the Movement in a guerrilla war against Batista's forces from the Sierra Maestra. After Batista's overthrow in 1. Castro assumed military and political power as Cuba's Prime Minister. The United States came to oppose Castro's government and unsuccessfully attempted to remove him by assassination, economic blockade and counter- revolution, including the Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1. Countering these threats, Castro formed an alliance with the Soviet Union and allowed the Soviets to place nuclear weapons in Cuba, sparking the Cuban Missile Crisis—a defining incident of the Cold War—in 1.

Adopting a Marxist–Leninist model of development, Castro converted Cuba into a one- party, socialist state under Communist Party rule, the first in the Western Hemisphere. Policies introducing central economic planning and expanding healthcare and education were accompanied by state control of the press and the suppression of internal dissent. Abroad, Castro supported anti- imperialist revolutionary groups, backing the establishment of Marxist governments in Chile, Nicaragua and Grenada, as well as sending troops to aid allies in the Yom Kippur War, Ogaden War and Angolan Civil War. These actions, coupled with Castro's leadership of the Non- Aligned Movement from 1. Cuba's medical internationalism, increased Cuba's profile on the world stage.

Following the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1. Castro led Cuba through the economic downturn of the "Special Period", embracing environmentalist and anti- globalization ideas. In the 2. 00. 0s, Castro forged alliances in the Latin American "pink tide"—namely with Hugo Chávez's Venezuela—and signed Cuba up to the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas. In 2. 00. 6, Castro transferred his responsibilities to Vice President Raúl Castro, who was elected to the presidency by the National Assembly in 2. Watch Hostel: Part III Hindi Full Movie here. The longest- serving non- royal head of state in the 2.

Castro polarized world opinion. His supporters view him as a champion of socialism and anti- imperialism whose revolutionary regime advanced economic and social justice while securing Cuba's independence from American imperialism. Critics view him as a dictator whose administration oversaw human- rights abuses, the exodus of a large number of Cubans and the impoverishment of the country's economy.

Castro was decorated with various international awards and significantly influenced various individuals and groups across the world. Biography. Youth: 1. Castro was born out of wedlock at his father's farm on August 1. His father, Ángel Castro y Argiz, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, Northwest Spain.[2] He had become financially successful by growing sugar cane at Las Manacas farm in Birán, Oriente Province[3] and after the collapse of his first marriage he took his household servant, Lina Ruz González – of Canarian origin – as his mistress and later second wife; together they had seven children, among them Fidel.[4] Aged six, Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago de Cuba,[5] before being baptized into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight.[6] Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the La Salle boarding school in Santiago, where he regularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded, Jesuit- run Dolores School in Santiago.[7] In 1. Castro transferred to the more prestigious Jesuit- run El Colegio de Belén in Havana.[8] Although Castro took an interest in history, geography and debating at Belén, he did not excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to playing sports.[9]In 1. Castro began studying law at the University of Havana.[1.

Admitting he was "politically illiterate", Castro became embroiled in student activism[1. Passionate about anti- imperialism and opposing U. S. intervention in the Caribbean,[1.

Federation of University Students on a platform of "honesty, decency and justice".[1. Castro became critical of the corruption and violence of President Ramón Grau's government, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1. In 1. 94. 7, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People (Partido Ortodoxo), founded by veteran politician Eduardo Chibás. A charismatic figure, Chibás advocated social justice, honest government and political freedom, while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform. Though Chibás came third in the 1. Castro remained committed to working on his behalf.[1.

Student violence escalated after Grau employed gang leaders as police officers and Castro soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university, but refusing and beginning to carry a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends.[1. In later years, anti- Castro dissidents accused him of committing gang- related assassinations at the time, but these remain unproven.[1.

Rebellion and Marxism: 1. I joined the people; I grabbed a rifle in a police station that collapsed when it was rushed by a crowd.