Four Incredible Eclipses History Never Forgot. As everyone is undoubtedly aware by this point, on August 2. The whole shebang will last about two minutes and 4. In 2. 00. 9, for example, a solar eclipse visible in Southeast Asia set the record for the longest one of the century so far, lasting six minutes and 4. Like most celestial happenings throughout history, eclipses were often interpreted as signs of the apocalypse. Luckily, these pessimistic prognostications never panned out. Instead, people built instruments to better assist their understandings of eclipses and realized they were actually sort of good.

In honor of the Great American Solar Eclipse, here are some of the greatest hits over the last few centuries. May 2. 8th, 5. 85 BCE—“The Battle of the Eclipse”In ancient times, eclipses were sometimes seen as opportunities to communicate with the dead, or more broadly speaking, profoundly spooky events. But in at least one case, a total solar eclipse helped stop a gruesome war. According to Greek historian Herodotus, two factions—the Lydians of ancient Turkey, and the Medes of ancient Iran—were fighting over land in the Anatolian peninsula, which is modern- day Turkey.“It happened right in the middle of a battle between warring nations, the Lydians and the Medes,” Bryan Brewer, author of. Eclipse: History. Science. Awe., told Gizmodo. The groups had been fighting for more than a decade, but the eclipse quickly brought the battle to a halt.

The event, possibly the first solar eclipse to have ended a war, was henceforth known as “the battle of the eclipse.” “[Both parties] took it as an omen and laid down their weapons and made peace right on the spot,” Brewer said. It’s worth noting that scholars have pointed out certain inconsistencies in Herodotus’ account of the events—for instance, his narrative suggests that totality occurred in the middle of the day, but the path of the May 2. We may never know exactly how things went down on that fateful day, but suffice to say the events left an impression that lasted through the ages. August 2. 1st, 1. The ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ Eclipse. This upcoming solar eclipse isn’t the first to take place on August 2. On that same date in 1.

Tycho Brahe to become interested in the stars. Brahe was inspired by the event and would go on to create better instruments for astronomers studying cosmic phenomenon.“Young Tycho Brye as a teenager saw it [the eclipse],” astronomer Jay Pasachoff, who is co- curating a gallery of eclipse related artifacts at Art. Center in California, told Gizmodo. The prediction was off by a day, and he resolved that when he grew up, he would make better observations about what was going on. Using the resources he had as a Danish aristocrat, he was able to build the biggest pre- telescopic devices of his time and made careful observations. That was eventually what Johannes Kepler used to figure out the laws of planetary orbits.”Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion would become his most influential contribution to the scientific community, since many of his forebears adamantly believed planets moved in a circular orbit.

Doctor Who fans slam BBC for 'politically correct' casting of Jodie Whittaker as first female Time Lord Whittaker will replace the show's current lead Peter Capaldi. As everyone is undoubtedly aware by this point, on August 21st, folks across the country will be able to see a total solar eclipse—the first one visible coast-to.

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Without Brahe’s innovation, and in some tangential way, his fascination with that 1. Kepler never would have invented his planetary laws. April 8th, 1. 65. Mirk Monday”This total solar eclipse was known as “Mirk Monday,” and it horrified those in western Europe who could see it. The word “mirk” seems to come from the Old Norse word “myrkr” which literally translates to “darkness.” While we don’t know much about the eclipse itself, it appears to have spurred many dystopian descriptions, for example, one text called A Discourse on the Terrible Eclipse of the Sun. This was likely just one of many incidences in which eclipses were seen as signs of the apocalypse.

To be fair, the idea of turning off the Sun seemed pretty scary back then.“People really didn’t understand what was going on and just took [eclipses] as omens,”Pasachoff said. There are books that talk about the negative consequences of this eclipse.”But not everyone was terrified. One onlooker, Dr. Wyberg of Carrickfergus, Scotland, waxed poetic about it: “[The Sun was reduced to] a very slender crescent of light, the Moon all at once threw herself within the margin of the solar disc with such agility that she seemed to revolve like an upper millstone, affording a pleasant spectacle of rotatory motion.”May 2. Einstein’s Triumph“There’s absolutely no question which was the most important and mind- blowing eclipse of all- time, and that was the one in 1. Doug Duncan, an astronomer in Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences at UC Boulder, told Gizmodo.

That was the eclipse we discovered that Einstein’s idea that space and time can bend is correct.”Einstein had just put forth the idea that gravity can warp the fabric of spacetime four years prior, in his theory of general relativity in 1. The total solar eclipse of 1. Astronomers wanted to catch a beam of light going past the Sun to see if it would bend,” Duncan explained. They took pictures of the same part of the sky when the Sun had moved to a different constellation and compared the pattern of the stars. Even something as massive as the sun only bends light a little bit, but nevertheless, when they analyzed their pictures, they found that space bent.” This was one of the first good natural opportunities to block out the Sun, and Einstein’s theory predicted that light would bend near the edge of it.

It did. The eclipse was seen as a triumph over Newtonian physics, which predicted that light would bend at the edge of the Sun, but not as much as Einstein’s theory suggested. This ascended Einstein to celebrity status and left much of the scientific community, as one New York Times headline suggested, “agog.”.

Fired Google Engineer James Damore Takes His Case to Reddit. James Damore, the Google engineer who was fired after posting a 1. Ideological Echo Chamber” and arguing women are underrepresented in tech because of inherent differences, has taken his side of the story to one of the friendliest venues imaginable: Reddit. In an AMA session on the /r/James. Damore subreddit, Damore took a number of questions from people who largely seemed to be supporters. Showtime Full Deep Water Online Free.

While Damore’s critics have focused around his belief the claims he put forth in the memo are just science—disregarding the way science is conducted and interpreted has always been shaped by social forces like sexism and racism—the ex- Googler showed no signs of a change in perspective. It’s perhaps not surprising Damore, who responded to the firing by getting a t- shirt labeled “Goolag,” remains convinced he was wronged by Google management. In his AMA posts, Damore expressed the belief he would ultimately be proven right and tech companies would have to respond to his concerns. In one post, Damore wrote that he still has allies within Google, but they are “afraid of ‘coming out of the closet.’”Damore also replied to a user who asked what his response to critics that said “you shouldn’t circulate long- form politically- charged manifestos in the workplace,” portraying his creation of the screed as a form of whistleblowing.“I was participating in a concerted effort to discuss the terms and conditions of my working environment and point out potentially illegal policies/behavior,” Damore said. I believe I have a legal right to do that.”In response to the same user, Damore advised young programmers to seek out companies which weren’t so “ideologically driven” and accused the “mainstream media” of “misrepresenting me.”In another post, Damore listed his criticisms of the coverage, saying he was falsely portrayed as “anti- diversity/misogynist,” and disagreeing that anything he wrote suggested women were less capable engineers instead of merely disinterested in coding.

He also said he had not heard that Google was “actually paying the media to trash me,” but added he believed “some of Google’s adwords relationships are partisan.”Damore also said he did not believe women were “neurotic,” despite claiming in the original document that women, on average, experience more “neuroticism (higher anxiety, lower stress tolerance).” Damore also explained why he thought minorities were getting preferential treatment in the hiring process at Google. Another user challenged him to consider whether the reason more conservatives don’t work in the technology field on the same grounds he proposed regarding women in the memo. Damore dismissed the notion, blaming it on a liberal culture at tech companies.“It’s likely a combination of both cultural differences, less openness, and a feeling of being alienated by academia and tech,” he wrote. I wouldn’t necessarily expect equal proportion conservatives and progressives, but we shouldn’t make conservatives feel like they need to stay in the closet.”Finally, in another series of posts, Damore said he was surprised by the reaction to his memo because “I thought that talking about the ideological echo chamber and the dangers of authoritarian leftist policies, that it would pacify some of the reactions that I got.” He also said he had “assumed that Google engineers would be more data/science driven than they apparently are.”Damore also claimed “most that see the progressive echo chamber for what it is support me” and said Google could not address his allegations right now because the topic was too “emotionally charged.”He also wrote he would have “to admit ignorance about many of people’s past and political positions and that’s a weakness of mine,” which was why he asked far- right activist Mike Cernovich to tweet out the “Goolag” shirt. This doesn’t explain why he chose to invoke the imagery of Soviet forced labor camps in the first place.)As Gizmodo reported last week, there’s considerably more to Damore’s story than this. While he was attending Harvard, two administrators apologized for a skit Damore performed in at the 2. Systems Biology Program Retreat, saying it had “presented material that offended many members of our community.”Damore’s claim the company broke labor law by terminating him also relies upon a specific interpretation of National Labor Relations Act rules that is, at the very least, legally debatable.

James Damore, the Google engineer who was fired after posting a 10-page memo calling the company an “Ideological Echo Chamber” and arguing women are.

Then there’s the whole idea Damore was just presenting scientific reality to his coworkers, which again, relies on the assumption his view of scientific reality isn’t colored by his personal beliefs.