Hippie - Wikipedia. Young people near the Woodstock festival in August 1. A hippie (or hippy) is a member of a counterculture, originally a youth movement that started in the United States during the mid- 1. The word hippie came from hipster and was initially used to describe beatniks who had moved into New York City's Greenwich Village and San Francisco's Haight- Ashbury district.

The term hippie was first popularized in San Francisco by Herb Caen, who was a journalist for the San Francisco Chronicle. The origins of the terms hip and hep are uncertain. By the 1. 94. 0s, both had become part of African Americanjive slang and meant "sophisticated; currently fashionable; fully up- to- date".[1][2][3] The Beats adopted the term hip, and early hippies inherited the language and countercultural values of the Beat Generation.

Hippies created their own communities, listened to psychedelic music, embraced the sexual revolution, and many used drugs such as marijuana, LSD, peyote and psilocybin mushrooms to explore altered states of consciousness. In 1. 96. 7, the Human Be- In in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco popularized hippie culture, leading to the Summer of Love on the West Coast of the United States, and the 1.

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Woodstock Festival on the East Coast. Hippies in Mexico, known as jipitecas, formed La Onda and gathered at Avándaro, while in New Zealand, nomadic housetruckers practiced alternative lifestyles and promoted sustainable energy at Nambassa. In the United Kingdom in 1. Isle of Wight Festival with a crowd of around 4.

In later years, mobile "peace convoys" of New Age travelers made summer pilgrimages to free music festivals at Stonehenge and elsewhere. Watch Remains Download Full on this page. In Australia, hippies gathered at Nimbin for the 1. Aquarius Festival and the annual Cannabis Law Reform Rally or Mardi. Grass. "Piedra Roja Festival", a major hippie event in Chile, was held in 1.

Hippie and psychedelic culture even managed to influence 1. Iron Curtain countries in Eastern Europe (see Mánička).[6]Hippie fashion and values had a major effect on culture, influencing popular music, television, film, literature, and the arts.

Since the 1. 96. 0s, many aspects of hippie culture have been assimilated by mainstream society. Watch P.S. I Love You Online Hitfix. The religious and cultural diversity espoused by the hippies has gained widespread acceptance, and Eastern philosophy and spiritual concepts have reached a larger audience.

Etymology[edit]Lexicographer. Jesse Sheidlower, the principal American editor of the Oxford English Dictionary, argues that the terms hipster and hippie derive from the word hip, whose origins are unknown.[7] The word hip in the sense of "aware, in the know" is first attested in a 1. Tad Dorgan,[8] and first appeared in prose in a 1.

George Vere Hobart[9] (1. Jim Hickey: A Story of the One- Night Stands, where an African- American character uses the slang phrase "Are you hip?"The term hipster was coined by Harry Gibson in 1. By the 1. 94. 0s, the terms hip, hep and hepcat were popular in Harlemjazz slang, although hep eventually came to denote an inferior status to hip.[1. In Greenwich Village in the early 1. New York City, young counterculture advocates were named hips because they were considered "in the know" or "cool", as opposed to being square. In the April 2. 7, 1. The Village Voice, "An open letter to JFK & Fidel Castro", Norman Mailer utilizes the term hippies, in questioning JFK's behavior.

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In a 1. 96. 1 essay, Kenneth Rexroth used both the terms hipster and hippies to refer to young people participating in black American or Beatnik nightlife.[1. According to Malcolm X's 1.

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Harlem had been used to describe a specific type of white man who "acted more Negro than Negroes".[1. Andrew Loog Oldham refers to "all the Chicago hippies," seemingly in reference to black blues/R& B musicians, in his rear sleeve notes to the 1. LP The Rolling Stones, Now! The word hippie was also used in reference to Philadelphia in at least two popular songs in 1. South Street by The Orlons,[1. You Can't Sit Down by The Dovells.[1.

In both songs, the term is applied to residents of Philadelphia's South Street. Although the word hippies made other isolated appearances in print during the early 1. West Coast appeared in the article "A New Paradise for Beatniks" (in the San Francisco Examiner, issue of September 5, 1. San Francisco journalist Michael Fallon. In that article, Fallon wrote about the Blue Unicorn Cafe (coffeehouse) (located at 1. Hayes Street in the Haight- Ashbury district of San Francisco), using the term hippie to refer to the new generation of beatniks who had moved from North Beach into the Haight- Ashbury district.[1. New York Times editor and usage writer Theodore M.

Bernstein said the paper changed the spelling from hippy to hippie to avoid the ambiguous description of clothing as hippy fashions.[citation needed]History[edit]Origins[edit]A July 1. Time magazine study on hippie philosophy credited the foundation of the hippie movement with historical precedent as far back as the Sadhu of India, the spiritual seekers who had renounced the world by taking "Sannyas".

Even the counterculture of the Ancient Greeks, espoused by philosophers like Diogenes of Sinope and the Cynics were also early forms of hippie culture.[1. It also named as notable influences the religious and spiritual teachings of Henry David Thoreau, Hillel the Elder, Jesus, Buddha, St. Francis of Assisi, Gandhi, and J. R. R. Tolkien.[1. The first signs of modern "proto- hippies" emerged in fin de siècle. Europe. Between 1. German youth movement arose as a countercultural reaction to the organized social and cultural clubs that centered around German folk music.

Known as Der Wandervogel ("wandering bird"), the hippie movement opposed the formality of traditional German clubs, instead emphasizing amateur music and singing, creative dress, and communal outings involving hiking and camping.[1. Inspired by the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, Goethe, Hermann Hesse, and Eduard Baltzer, Wandervogel attracted thousands of young Germans who rejected the rapid trend toward urbanization and yearned for the pagan, back- to- nature spiritual life of their ancestors.[2. During the first several decades of the 2. Germans settled around the United States, bringing the values of the Wandervogel with them. Some opened the first health food stores, and many moved to southern California where they could practice an alternative lifestyle in a warm climate. Over time, young Americans adopted the beliefs and practices of the new immigrants.

One group, called the "Nature Boys", took to the California desert and raised organic food, espousing a back- to- nature lifestyle like the Wandervogel.[2. Songwriter eden ahbez wrote a hit song called Nature Boy inspired by Robert Bootzin (Gypsy Boots), who helped popularize health- consciousness, yoga, and organic food in the United States. American tourists in Thailand, early 1. Like Wandervogel, the hippie movement in the United States began as a youth movement. Composed mostly of white teenagers and young adults between 1.

Beat Generation in the late 1. Beats like Allen Ginsberg crossed over from the beat movement and became fixtures of the burgeoning hippie and anti- war movements. By 1. 96. 5, hippies had become an established social group in the U. S., and the movement eventually expanded to other countries,[2. United Kingdom and Europe, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Mexico, and Brazil.[2. The hippie ethos influenced The Beatles and others in the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe, and they in turn influenced their American counterparts.[2. Hippie culture spread worldwide through a fusion of rock music, folk, blues, and psychedelic rock; it also found expression in literature, the dramatic arts, fashion, and the visual arts, including film, posters advertising rock concerts, and album covers.[2.

In 1. 96. 8, self- described hippies represented just under 0. U. S. population[2.